Tribal affiliation: Mikmaq
Alternate spellings: Jupijkám, Tcipitckaam, Chipitchkam, Chepitchcalm, Kchi Pitchkayam, Ktchi Pitchkaam, Chepechcalm, Chepichkaam, Chepitchkaam, Che-Pitch-Calm, Chepichealm, Jibichkam, Jipijkma, Chepitkam, Ktchi-Pitchkayam
Pronunciation: chih-pitch-kawm
Also known as: The plural form of their name is Jipijkamak or Jipijkmak, and the female form is Jipijkamiskw or Jipijkamiskwa.
Type: Lake monsters, serpents
Related figures in other tribes: Kci-Athussos (Maliseet), Tatoskok (Abenaki), Mishiginebig (Anishinabe), Maneto (Fox)
Jipijka'm is a great horned serpent, common to the legends of most Algonquian tribes. It is said to lurk in lakes and eat humans.
Hobomock also
known as: Chepi, Chipi, Cheepie,
Cheepee, Cheepi, Cheepii, Chepian (pronounced
chee-pee in Wampanoag.)
Tribal
affiliation: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohegan, Pequot (MA, RI, and CT)
In
Wampanoag and Narragansett traditions, Hobomock was the manito (spirit) of
death-- a destructive, often evil being usually in opposition to Kautantowit.
Hobomock was sometimes also referred to as "Chepi,"
which means "ghost" in Wampanoag. Hobomock is the subject of many
Wampanoag 'bogeyman' stories, warning children away from dangerous or naughty
behavior. In other legends, Hobomock plays macabre tricks on adults such as
stealing their eyelids so that they can never sleep again or twisting their
feet to make them lame. After the introduction of Christianity, Wampanoag and
Narragansett people began to identify Hobbomock with the Devil.
http://www.native-languages.org/hobomock.htm
"Hobbomok
appears in dreams in many forms, including a deer, a man, or an eagle, but his
favorite forms are the eel and the snake. Terrifyingly, Hobbomok also sometimes
appears as a European, as John Josselyn recorded in 1674:
"Another
time, two Indians and an Indess, came running into our house crying out they
should all dye, Cheepie (Hobbomok) was gone over the field gliding in the air
with a long rope hanging from one of his legs: we askt them what he was like,
they said all wone Englishman, clothed with hat and coat, shooes and
stockings."
(William Simmons' Spirit of the New England Tribes, and Kathleen
Bragdon's Native People of Southern New England, 1500-1650.)"
http://newenglandfolklore.blogspot.com/2010/05/hobbomok-and-shamanic-power.html
Chepiwanoxet,
known also in earlier sources, such as A Key into the Language of America as
Chepinoxet, is a Narragansett word. It may be derived from chepi 'separated,'
-wan (particle) -ok 'little' -sett 'place', meaning perhaps 'Little Separated
Place,' or possibly 'Little Place at the Northeast,' compare chepewéssin
'northeast wind.'[3]
Chepiwanoxet
Alternate Names: Chepi, Devil's Island, Gallaudet Seaplane Factory[4]
Chepiwanoxet,
known also in earlier sources, such as A
Key into the Language of America as
Chepinoxet, is a Narragansett word. It may be derived from chepi 'separated,' -wan (particle) -ok 'little' -sett 'place',
meaning perhaps 'Little Separated Place,' or possibly 'Little Place at the
Northeast,' compare chepewéssin 'northeast wind.'[3]
Chepiwanoxet
Alternate Names: Chepi, Devil's Island, Gallaudet Seaplane Factory[4]
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