Wednesday, November 09, 2011

Highfield Zigzag Rows


Standing in the path looking east, a former field now planted with pines.
Here are some photos of a few segments of Zig Zag stone rows along a now closed road - or a part of road now closed - that has become part of Highfield Country Club. It's another of many Indian trails bordered on both sides by zigzag row firebreaks.
These are carefully made stone rows rather than "thrown up against a rail fence" stones, the mythical version of the origin of zigzag "stone walls,"although over time more recent stones have been thrown into the "vee" of the firebreak, especially on the "field" side (left in the photo above) of this particular stone row (like many others).
Looking west across the zigzag stone row stone bordered Indian Trail.
Note the large boulders on the trail/road side of the closer zigzag row. In places where the trail did not become a road, I sometimes find a stack of stones that often are composed of boulders like these...

Above: An intersecting zigzag stone row, looking south...

Above: Looking east from along the same intersecting zigzag segment toward the Indian Trail.

Tuesday, November 08, 2011

The Old Horse Field and the Outcrops

The encircled area below is known in my family as the Old Horse Field on my great grandfather's farm. My Uncle Bob remembers an old barn foundation there and tells me that he was told that the barn burned - down with the horse inside it. I didn't find the foundation...  

Revised Drawing 11/01/2022:


...and the "field" has been growing in with successive growth as long as I can remember. The zigzag row of stones at the edges of field, along the road has been plundered, as has the northern edge's row, but the outlines are apparent still.

Stone at northern edge
The western edge butts up against a north/south ridge of rocky outcrops that at first glance appear natural, but the closer one looks, the more it seems that human hands have been busy building rows, singling out certain stones that seem propped in position...
The most distinct stone row is at the base of the outcrops, more or less a linear row with some extensions back into the horse field, as above. The stone in the center of the above is a quite notable stone, inside a circle of stone, as in the close ups below...
  
Above: these stones are actually just above the row at the edge of the field/base of the out crop.

There is a spring that flows out of this row. A family member probably made the ditch you see here above. Below a detail of where the water emerges... 

Looking up, I could see what turned out to be another stone row at the top of the north/south running outcrop. I thought at first it might be a stone heap or pile...
A segment of an east/west row of stones (above), has a large "head stone" pointed east is about 25 feet long, suggesting perhaps a snake or serpent petroform. This row of stones, seen closer below, has an interesting stone at it's eastern end...
Visible to the south as I stood by this petroform was a (perhaps) 12 foot diameter circular mound that caught my eye; my first impression was that it two circular mounds, one to the east and one to the west: 

The large mound sort of tuned me into others on this "terrace."


Above, looking north, the mound seemed just a "pile of stones."
 Below, looking west, the mound's turtle-like nature became obvious to me... 
Above: a lower shell, or plastron, supports a "head stone" with a suggestion of eyes,
 and above a nuchal notch "marginal scute stone."
A friend who is the spiritual advisor of the most likely descendants of the People who most likely created this petroform suggested I offer some tobacco and gently clean it off to see if there are possibly stone representations of 13 scutes (moons) on the turtle's back...
Another of many "stone mounds."
This little terrace that contains these mounds has an eastern/western border stone row a little above it, suggesting containment of the cultural burning probably used to maintain the site.
 I wonder what the other side borders...

...the artistic stacking of the cobbles in the row suggest to me the "Indian Look" of Native American built constructions (rather than that of English Colonists or my Italian American ancestors in this case)...

(Above: a possible "bird stone" inspired this post:

There will be another post about zigzag rows along the trail, flanked on both sides of the road that led to "a fishing place" on Quassapaug Lake, on what is known today as White Deer Rocks Road. One possible translation of the word "Quassapaug" suggests "Stones in the Pond," by my friend Carl Masthay, although this morning the possibility occurs to me that it could be a short (English) version of a longer Indian Place Name for "The Great Pond by the White Deer Rocks."

"Quassapaug: a large pond in the n. w. part of Middlebury, partly in Woodbury; the source of Eight-mile river...Neither of the interpretations suggested by Mr. Cothren, —" Rocky pond," or "Beautiful clear water" — are admissible. Dr. Anderson, in Orcutt's Derby, xcvi, proposes qunnosu-paug 'pickerel pond,' to which the only objection is that after names of fish, -maug 'fishing place,' was used, instead of -paug 'pond,' or -tuck 'river.' The Rev. Azel Backus (Account of Bethlem, 1812, Ms) interpreted the name, as "signifying Little pond" — but he certainly was wrong: Quassapaug is not a small, but the largest pond in that region, and may have been denominated k'che-paug, i. e. 'greatest pond'—a name easily corrupted to Quassapaug (mod. Quaspaug)."
From: "Indian names of places" By James Hammond Trumbull  (Pages 59-60)

Note on 11/01/22:
I almost replaced "stone mound(s): with Káhtôquwuk or Stone Prayer.

As I understand it, Káhtôquwuk  means, allegorically, a 'Stone Prayer.'

Some are said to be“Invested with prayers for the balance of the universe.”

   A káhtôquwuk is a kind of stone pile, a kind of stone heap, something that is heaped high, ceremonially, religiously, by placing one stone above another stone.

    Káhtôquwukansh is the plural of “Stone Prayers.”

 

http://wakinguponturtleisland.blogspot.com/2022/03/kahtoquwuk-stone-prayers.html


Monday, November 07, 2011

Back to Fox Road and Kimberly Lane

Going back to Uncle Bob's with a camera, travelling the old Indian Trail toward Lake Quassapaug, I thought about how almost none of the zigzag rows that show so well from the 1934 aerial photography are still there today. Much of it is gone, the stones carted off to build other things. One of those other things is my great grandfather's house and the stone wall in front of it, both of which he built...



Here below is a detail from the 1934 photo; the circle on the right is the house and wall pictured in the above three photos; the left is my Uncle Bob's house lot...
Above: Uncle Bob's house (and his rebuilt stone walls).
Below: a little bit of the old zigzag remains in the foreground, in the distance the remnants of what my uncle recalls as a "stone wall," but may be a sort of mound.



Below: possibly a bear effigy

Close up of possible drill mark in large boulder above:
 
There's more to the day's finds, crossing over to a spring and a former horse pasture below outcrops that appear to have rows "woven" into them and several mounds, including this small turtle mound:
(Blogger is acting up - won't show the photo I wanted the way I want to, turning it sideways, so I'll continue later...)
Later: the small turtle mound: