Sunday, August 14, 2011

Winnipesaukee stone walls

"Weirs Beach has been habitated for thousands of years. A 1976 archeological excavation at the beach, led by Charles Bolian, a Professor of Anthropology at the University of New Hampshire, found that Native Americans used the area as a summer camp for hunting and fishing as long ago as 8000 B.C!


The campsite extended in a long arc along the lake and along the Western shoreline of the Weirs Channel, roughly from today's Winnipesaukee Pier to today's Channel Marine. Before the original Lakeport dam was built around 1766, the level of the Lake was roughly 5'-12' lower than it is today, so much of the original campsite is now under water!

...(t)he original fishing WEIRS had been made of stone walls in the form of a "W"and stretched across the entire width of the channel. The bottom two points of the "W" pointed towards Paugus Bay and were utilized during the late summer Shad down-river migration, while the middle point of the "W" pointed toward the Lake and was utilized during the spring up-river Shad migration. The points of the "W" were "...left open a few feet for the water and fish to pass through. A short distance below the opening another wall was built in a half-circle, and into the spaces was placed wicker-work, made of small saplings, through which the water could easily flow, but fine enough to entrap fish of any considerable size."


The stone walls, sturdy enough to last hundreds of years, were only partially destroyed by the several miller's dams that were built in the Weirs Channel from 1766-1829 and an 1833 dredging project. They were still in evidence until the dredging of the Weirs Channel in the early 1950's...)

Bashan Lake

Arrowheads and artifacts at The Milford Historical Society


Updated: Thursday, 11 Aug 2011, 7:53 AM EDT
Published : Thursday, 11 Aug 2011, 5:08 AM EDT
By: Gil Simmons

Milford, Conn. (WTNH) - The Milford Historical Society is a shoreline treasure that shows how life once was.
"I think this society is so lucky to get this," Bill Hoagland from the Historical Society explained. "There is so much you can talk about, show and explain."
The Claude C. Coffin Indian Artifacts Collection on display at the Milford Historical Society shows visitors bones, arrowheads and clay pots put together like puzzle pieces.
"The estimate I got about 4,000 pieces or a little more," Hoagland said.
Hoagland says some of those pieces date back to over ten thousand years ago. This is a unique collection and was handed over to the society back in 1967 from Mr. Coffin, a local award winning archaeologist, two years before he died.
"He had originally planned on sending it up to New Haven, but they had planned to sell part of it and he wanted it kept intact."
Many of the items were found in Milford. Others were unearthed at locations around Connecticut. He started back around 1900 when he was just 14 years old.
"He gave it to us with the understanding we would keep it intact, which we have done."
His original log books are on display and they show Claude's organization skills and artistic ability.
"Every cotton picking piece of goods we have here from him has an identification number on it," Hoagland said. "In those books somewhere you will find a descripter of where he found it and so forth."
From display case to display case, the presentation has a lot to offer when is comes to learning.
"I am always amazed at the kids," Hagland said. "... anywhere from second grade to third fourth and fifth grade sometimes, and even the little kids are amazed."
Something that would surely make Claude proud if he was here today; A historical treasure that will teach for many years in the future.
The Milford Historical Society is at 34 High Street. For more information on the collections visit milfordhistoricalsociety.angelfire.com
WTNH Video:

Bing Map Share

Cuttyhunk Island - bird's eye of stone rows in a pond

I'm just seeing how this works, the share option @ Bing maps...
http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=qx1z5x92mv6q&lvl=17.8755715781384&dir=192.2019105352281&sty=b&form=LMLTCC
Kettle Holes from Rock Piles?


Thursday, August 04, 2011

Just off the Blue Trail

Following a stream crossed by the Blue (Mattatuck) Trail in Watertown CT, I found boulders with some unusual stuff happening on them. The first I thought might be so old that the sandstone had fallen apart, but now I wonder - and will probably never really know - just what was going on here...


So then I look to the west:

A Split Rock with bridges??? And other "placed" stones????
And there's that sand again, all surrounded by thick moss...


...except where the moss is peeled, way over to the right of me:
I don't know what to think about this one...

Saturday, July 16, 2011

Polka Dot Dragon or Beaver?


Full little story here:
http://rockpiles.blogspot.com/2011/07/this-used-to-be-boulder-field-rocky.html

STONE AGE IN NORTH AMERICA


Fig. 414. (S. 3-8.) Effigy of a whale. Andover collection. This stone was found near Fall River, Massachusetts. It appears to be an effigy of a whale. Numbers of rude effigies, more or less whale-like in character, are found along the Atlantic seaboard in Connecticut and Massachusetts.

Fig. 415. (S. 1-2.) Bear effigy. Found near the corner of Essex and Boston Streets, Salem, Massachusetts, in 1830.


Fig. 479 A. Turtle pipe. Milwaukee Museum collection. This figure "is of grayish-brown steatite, 3inches long, 2 inches in its greatest width, and with a finely carved upper surface representing a turtle. The bowl is in the centre of the turtle's back, the stem hole is small, and was doubtless used without the addition of a detachable mouthpiece. The lower part of the body is flat, with no attempt to form either legs or tail." This specimen was discovered within the southern limits of the city of Milwaukee, and is believed to be one of two ceremonial pipes of turtle-form, so far found in Wisconsin.
 "The turtle was an emblem of the Sioux, and from the frequent occurrence of its shell in graves must have been held in high esteem by the Indians; yet representations of it in stone are exceedingly rare."


THE STONE AGE IN NORTH AMERICA.

 By WARREN K. MOOREHEAD, A.M

http://books.google.com/books?id=MvcWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false

From "Related Books:"

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Giants on the Landscape

     The first local Southern Connecticut Giant that comes to my mind is Hobomock, the Sleeping Giant. I see him around from time to time: 

"According to Native Americans of the Quinnipiac Tribe, the giant stone spirit Hobbomock (or Hobomock), a prominent wicked figure in many stories (see Pocumtuck Ridge and Quinnipiac), became enraged about the mistreatment of his people and stamped his foot down in anger, diverting the course of the Connecticut River (where the river suddenly swings east in Middletown, Connecticut after several hundred miles of running due south). To prevent him from wreaking such havoc in the future, the good spirit Keitan cast a spell on Hobbomock to sleep forever as the prominent man-like form of the Sleeping Giant ( Sleeping Giant Park Association.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_Giant_(Connecticut)
http://cptv2.org/nationalparks/content/keitan-hobbomocks-struggle
(Wiki described the Quinnipiac as Algonquian Speakers, adding on a link that: "The Algonquian Language Phyla was the largest in North America and covered about one-third of the continent above Mexico.")
And then there's this, a better description of why the giant was angry and then Sleepy:
     "Often ancient oral legends have a factual basis. The tale of the giant beaver and the great lake is an interesting example of such fact and fable.

At the end of the last ice age, 15,000 - 12,000 years ago, a large lake covered the Connecticut River Valley (Lake Hitchcock). Also during the last ice age, a giant beaver species, Castoroides ohioensis, lived in the lakes and waterways at the glacier's margin. Based upon fossil evidence, this beaver was the size of a black bear (600 - 700 lbs). In contrast, the present-day North American beaver, Castor canadensis, occasionally attains a weight of 66 lbs. The giant beaver had enormous, convex incisor teeth, extending four inches (100 mm) beyond the gum line. Perhaps this giant rodent was the inspiration for the legends below."

The Giant Beaver (Pressey, 1910)

"The great beaver preyed upon the fish of the Long River. And when other food became scarce, he took to eating men out of the river villages. Hobomuck, a benevolent spirit giant, at last was invoked to relieve the distressed people. Hobomock came and chased the great beaver far into the immense lake that then covered the meadows, flinging as ran great handfuls of dirt and rock at the beaver. Finally he threw a bunch of dirt so great upon the beaver's head that it sank him in the middle of the lake. Hobomock, arriving a few minutes later, dispatched the monster by a blow with his club on the back of the beaver's neck. And there he lies to this day. The upturned head covered with dirt is the sandstone cliff of Wequamps (Mt. Sugar Loaf), and the body is the northward range. The hollow between is where Hobomock's cudgel smote down his neck (http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/nalegend.html)."


Other Giants:
A mural by Stanley Murphy shows the giant Moshup catching a  whale at Aquinnah:
 

Once Called Noepe

   "Martha’s Vineyard, or Noepe, was formed by glacier retreat about 10,000 years ago. Noepe is the Wampanoag word for Martha’s Vineyard. It translates as “amid the waters,” a reference to the two distinct tidal currents offshore.

Wampum from Martha's Vineyard.Wampum from Martha’s Vineyard.


According to the Wampanoags, MV was created by the giant Moshup, who taught them how to farm and fish and set their destiny. Tribal member, Adrieno Ignacio says, “Moshup sustained our tribe. We think he is still there.”


   Moshup (also spelled Maushup, Maushop, and several other ways.) Moshup is a giant who is the culture hero of the Mohegan and Wampanoag tribes (sometimes referred to as a "transformer" by folklorists.) His name is pronounced moh-shup or maw-shup, and he has a wife named Squannit (also spelled Squant, Squaunt, or Squauanit.) Moshup shares some similarities with other Algonquian heroes such as the Wabanaki Glooskap.

   Hobbomock (also spelled Hobbomok, Hobbamock, Hobbamocho, Abbomocho, Hobomock, Hobomoco, Hobbomocho, or other ways): The manito (spirit) of death. A destructive, often evil being usually in opposition to Kautantowit. After the introduction of Christianity, Narragansett people frequently identified Hobbomock with the Devil. He was also sometimes known as Chepi or Chipi.

Thursday, June 23, 2011

Found in the Stream Bed

- so I don't know if it was humanly created or not.
And I'll never know.
This one is placed in a stone heap.
Could be found, could've been chipped away to look like this.
There's more similar stones placed in the same group of stone heaps.
This one appears to have been both worked and placed in the heap,
the broken pieces beside it:

The Stone Heaps circled in the 1965 aerial photo:


The light colored circles, most likely, are the stone mounds behind my old chicken coop.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Edge of the Powerlines

The Pines in 1965.
Both the northern and southern stone rows are visible as dark lines.
 A bedrock outcrop to the southeast of the pines is visible as a bright light colored spot.
Below is aerial photography from 1934, with north at the top:

"Last LiDar" added on 11/07/2022:


The Improved Outcrop


see also:






Another set of power lines was added in the 1970's, but here are a few photos just out of range of that construction's disruption of the landscape, presented as if you were walking up hill toward the power lines and the outcrop, in a northeasterly direction...
Looking South West:
Looking north west more or less:

A Split Boulder Once Part of the Bedrock sits on bedrock at the bulldozer edge of the powerlines:
Head stone, 3 marginal scutes, and a larger scute between two huge legs???