Saturday, May 30, 2009

Could it be a Mastadon?




Photo at Eye-level:








Mastodon bones discovery, Farmington


THE ICE AGE IN CONNECTICUT as summarized by J. Gregory McHone


Immediately after the ice left, plants and animals returned, even while it was still very cold. It is amazing to find nearly complete skeletons of large animals still preserved in lake muds from 10,000 years or more in the past. The most recent elephant excavation took place just across the border in New York, and it has a great web site -- the Hyde Park Mastodon excavation.


(http://www.wesleyan.edu/ctgeology/Glacial/GlacialGeology.html)

Friday, May 29, 2009

That Turtle on the Mound Again


Testudinate is what I titled that post with the apology for the blurry photo above.

And I must confess that I can't remember exactly where it was - as well as whether it actually was on a mound and not in a stone row.

But this morning I went through some folders to look for what I saw before and after, to jog my memory, and found a better photo of the mound/stone/rock pile/heap or whatever the Native American name was in the Quirpi dialect.

Judging from the light, it looks like mid-afternoon, and the photos say "May 13, 2009."

I seem to remember going off the path, sort of along that arrow that is labelled "Parking."


The first stone to catch my eye was this big boulder:

What is it? I don't really know. I don't think it's a turtle, but could it be a bear?
Stick some tusks on it and maybe it's an older creature from way, way back...




I don't think this is the backside of the turtle mound, but I could be wrong; in fact I am - there's a dog collar on the base of the tree!

And here's that nicely formed, little disturbed turtle on the mound:

What follows in my folder is a bunch of interesting stuff, all blurry, but all clustered near by. I got back in focus for a couple more:




Wednesday, May 27, 2009

More Wood Piles in Rockbridge CT








Near the Springhead of the dried up stream... #5:




video

Friday, May 22, 2009

Right by the Entrance






I missed a stone worked spring close to the Entrance of Elderslie and a few stone piles as well.



So here they are:















video

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Around Camp Whiting in Woodbridge CT

































Monday, May 18, 2009

Swamp Big Y






video

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Stiles, "Rings of Fire," Trees and Serpentine



It appears in all the earliest of histories and observations of New England/Turtle Island and Stiles is no different when he writes, "The Indians always burned rings or tracts on thofe fummits, to give a clear view for hunting deer..."

And I always refer people to William Cronon and "Changes in the Land" to help them understand that it was not a "wildernefs," as Dr. Stiles writes (Ftilef writef), but a land where a people had lived for 10 or 20 thousand years, those people almost completely wiped out by European diseases.


This blog is dotted with references to Indian burning to create their Cultural Landscape, and those stone rows I keep taking photos of are the remnants of firebreaks to control burning - among other things as well.


It was a "large charge" for me recently, at the "Indian Trail" entrance to Elderslie Preserve (which I think of as "Peter's Old Back Yard Preserve) to notice the remnants of a serpentine row ('ring' might be a better word now that Dr. Stiles has put it in my head) at the edge of the swampy land there...






So many stone piles and stone rows still exist at Enderslie, 400 years after the burning ceased. I wonder how many were pillaged, taken apart to build other things after the Quinnipiac departed along their own "Trail of Tears."


And the trees, in the widowed land taken over by newcomers, were at first a great "free for the taking" resource if they were large enough, fire wood for an even longer time, and now just seem as if they are some sort of large weeds as we burn fossil fuels, wild and un-managed for the most part, protected in the Preserves.



In Enderslie, as I walked around looking a stone mounds, I began to recognise some rock piles compromised and and some almost destroyed by both small and large trees...




Difficult to see in video, almost impossible in photos, the Serpentine Row is best seen in person:
video

Saturday, May 16, 2009

AKA "The Lodge"




























Ezra Stiles writes, "I have defcribed their firft refidence in the Cave on the Rock. Mr. Sperry told me of two others, one about two miles north, and the third at the Lodge and Fort, fo called, about four miles north-weft in the wil- dernefs. Thefe I afterwards vifited.
The fecond refidence is a little more dubious than , the firft and lair, which are unqueftionably certain. It waf about two miles and a half north of the firfr, on the weft bank of a rivulet running along at the foot of the weft fide of the Weft Rock, and about half a mile north of the houfe of Thomas Darling, Efq. This gentleman was a man of literature and folid judgment, and the moil inapt to credulity, efpecially ot fables, of any man. Retiring from town many years ago, he fettled on a paternal eftate at the upper end of Sperry's houfe. He had been converfant with the Sperrys and, their traditions for many years, and was fully convinced that this place was one of the refidences of the Judges. In Auguft 1785, he went with me and fhe,ved me the fpot of their little domicile, when fome of the wall or ftone ruins were then remaining. I examined it with clofe attention, and made a drawing of it on the fpot, one of the Sperrys being with us, and affirming the immemorial tradition, and herein concurring with Mr. Jofeph Sperry, who referred me to the fame fpot...The third place of their abode in the vicinity of New- Haven, was at a place called to this day, The Lodge. It was fmiated at a fpring in a valley, or excavation in a declivity, about three miles weft, or a little northweft, from the laft mentioned refidence. A little northward of it was an eminence called the Fart to this day, from whence there was an extenfive and commanding prof- peel:, and a full view of New-Haven harbor to the *. £. feven miles off. From this they could fee tha vefTels paffing in and out of the harbor. When they came to this abode is uncertain ; it was in the fummer. And they left it and removed to Milford Auguft 1661 ; after having refided in and about New-Haven for near half a year, from 7th of March to i9th of Aug. 1661. During this time they had two other occafional lodgments in the woods ; one at the houfs of Mr. Riggs, newly fet up in, the wildernefs, at Paugaffet or Derby ; another between that and Milford. They were fbme times alfo at Totoket or Braaford. Thus they fhifted about, fecretly changing their reclufes...Weft of this, and about one hundred rods north of the great'or convenient lodgment, on deacon Peck's farm, lies another hillock or eminence, called to this day, and in the records Ib early as 1675, " Providence Hill:" between which and Fort Rocks hill is a valley and brook. Between thc-fe two hills runs the dividend line of the towns of Milford and New-Haven. Milford tradition is that it acquired that name rims : While the Judges refided at the lodge on the fouthern hill...walking upon the tops of hills, and the Indians always burned rings or tracts on thofe fummits, to give a clear view for hunting deer : fuppofmg themfelves difcovered they took to the bufii, and to deceive their purfuers ranged a north courfe between the hills, and giving .them a falfe fcent, turned off to the wettward, and came round the hill to their old place in fecurity. On account of this deliverance they called this northweftem hill Providence Hill. It is faid there are ftill the remains of another Cave at the fouth-eaft declivity of Fort Rocks, fuppofed and traditioned to have alfo been one of the Judges' burrows. However, all thefe feveral lodgments hereabouts, may be properly comprehended under the general name, " the Lodge."
Thefe, with one at PaugafTet or Derby, and another in the woods half way between Derby and Milford, give, I believe, all their lodgments at and about New- Haven : and thefe inclufive of one at Totoket and Guilford, give all their lodgments in Connecticut, for three years and an half, and until their final removal and abforption in Hadley, where they ended their days."


Letter from Dr. Carrington:
"Milford, September I/?, 1794.
" Reverend and dear Sir,
" I find by examining the town records of Milford, i that the place called the Lodge is the high lands a little to the weiiward of Captain Enoch Newton's houfe, the now farm of deacon Peck. near an hundred years ago this land is defcribed to be at a place called the Lodge, above the head of Mill River, and is fo defcribed eve; lince in the deeds of transfer. To the northward of this about a mile, and on the north fide of the road to Oxford, is an hili at this day called Providence Hill. 'Squire Strong, who is now above eighty years old', teils me that full iixty years ago he was on this hill in company with a Mr. George Clarke, then an old man, and who then lived a little eaft of the hill; he told them that was Providence Hill, and that it had its name from the Judges retiding there. He adds, this Mr. Clarke was ah intelligent man -—And in a deed executed by this Mr. Clarke in 1716, of land on the hill below, to his fon, he defcribes it as being at a place railed the Lodge, or Morocco. Betwixt thcfe two hills there is a brook of water running weftward, called now Bladen's Brook, and was fo by the records, as early as 1700, but from what it had its name I cannot learn. A iittle eaftof Providence Hill, on the New-Haven fide, is in hill which is commonly called the Fort, and I think iifed to be called the Lodge too, when I was a lad.— There is a tract of land lying on Milford fide, beginning as far north as Amity meeting-houfe, and running fouth three or four miles, which has always been called the Race. I find in the records, that in perambulating the lines betwixt New-Haven and Milford, early in Governor Law's day, they fay they fixed bounds on Hornes's race: that they went northward and fet up another on the Lodge ; and further on, and fixed ann- ther at Bladen's Brook, at the mouth of Station Brook, a fmall run of water coming out from Homer's Fort, Why thefe are called Homes's Race and Fort, cannot leain. 'Squire Strong fays he always fuppofed it wa's from the Judges afliiming that name ; but does not recollect he ever heard fo. There never was any perfon in this town of that name as I can find. I have enclo" fed you a plan reprefenting thofe places, which may make them more intelligible to you. The "Lodge is juft twelve miles from Milford, and I judge about fe- ven from New-Haven. Deacon Peck, who has lived on the Lodge about fifty years, and has heard many things from his anceflors on this fubjeic, particularly from the aforefaid Mr. Clarke, his father in law ; but tlees notfeem now to recolleil much about them ;- but ihis he feems to fully recollect, that while the Judges lived lie re they had their proviiions from one Sperry's houfe, in Sperry's farm, laft Richard Sperry's houfe, now Mr. Darling's land. Hutcbinfon fays they left New-Haven, and lodged in a mill; this mill v.:as pro- ' Hbably at the Beaver Ponds ; thence they went into the woods, met Sperry, &c. who condu&ed them to Hatchet-Harbor. This Hatchet-Harbor was, I believe, the fame with the Lodge. I hear a Mr. Clarke, now 80 ^pears old, fon to George, and lives near the Lodge, lays it was fo called from the cirCumftance of their finding a hatchet there the firft night they came there ; but I have not feen him to make the enquiry myfelf.— 'Squire Strong tells me he has heard his mother tell of their living in Tomkins's flone cellar ; that a number ot girls a fpinning above, fung a royal fong, counting on the regicides, not knowing they were below and heard them—the place called George's cellar. 'Squire Strong tells me the tradition is, that a perfon by the name of George Alfop once lived there, but who he was, or from whence he eame, there is none can give any account. The old people in this town have heard their anceftors tell about the Judges, .but feem not to recollect any thing particular about them, except they all agree of their living at Tomkins's houfe."

Your moft humble fervanf,
Edward Carrington.

(to)Reverend Dofior Stiles.


" P. S. There is a tradition of a very curious fe- pulehre found many years ago, about two miles north- . weft of the Lodge ; that it was in the fide of fome rocks, that it was made of ftones laid by hands in a very regular manner ; and when opened a corpfe was found in it, at kaft the bones of a man fuppofed to be fix feet and a half high. It was accidently found by removing the ftones for a building."






























video

Elderslie Preserve in Woodbridge (labelled map features)

Peck Hill Road Entrance
Glacial erratics:








Colonial foundation:





I've been zigzagging around the trails - and off the trails, getting to know the Elderslie Preserve. It's on my way home from my new job in Woodbridge CT and near where Peter lived many years ago (and a form of physical and mental therapy that would make my doctors happy). The stones are very different from the ones I'm most familiar with around where I live in Woodbury, but the animal effigy theme exists in the stone work as do other patterns that form the basis of this cultural landscape archeology I've been fascinated with since 1991. Above are the features labelled on this section of the map - a large parking area where Rock Pile readers could meet up on the Peck Hill Road entrance south of route 67...

Friday, May 15, 2009

Testudinate


On Turtle Island, the key to Native American Stone Work is the Turtle.
The photo is a little blurry, but here's a detail of a stone mound that illustrates the incorporation of testudinate features into a rock pile...

"The Cairn"




Heading into the section of the Preserve closest to where the phrase "The Cairn" appears on the map, I immediately spotted some Rock Piles in various states of preservation...

Walking on a soggy path, often on pressure treated board walks (sometimes a single board), I eventually came to some higher ground and some nice stone heaps....










A fallen tree, its roots exposed, revealed what looks much like a handaxe, dotted with quartz crystals, like some others I've come across...





I spotted "The Cairn" as I was looking at this stone. I started thinking perhaps there might be some sort of alignment to the Summer Solstice or a link to other mounds or something interesting and surprising...











As I got closer, the construction looked just a little different than the other stone mounds I'd been looking at for a couple weeks...










The "Carin" should probably be called the "Fireplace" or the "Barbecue."
I'm pretty sure I saw the signs of old logging roads and that this was a newer construction possibly related to that - or just plain old modern camping...




Walking back along higher ground and a "fence line," that I would term a "Stone Row with the Indian Look:"












Monday, May 11, 2009

Edge Video

video

2nd Part of "Edge"

It's always a good sign...




A Catamount head perhaps? A man's face? A boulder split apart, but joined by a small row...










Turtles?




A Mortar?


Mounds



Stone Mounds at the Edge of a Land Trust






(Or "The First Installment, Uploading my Photos,

Last to First, Along the Purple Lines above, more or less")
Here’s a place that becomes “History” in around 1661 when there were only two houses “weftward from New Haven, between this Weft Rock and Hudfons River, unless we except a few houfes at Derby or Paugaffet. All was an immenfe widernefs,” or so writes Ezra Stiles in “A History of Three of the Judges of King Charles I.”
It’s got several names attached to it, such as the Harbor, the Fort, and the Lodge, as you will find alluded to in a language that resembles English if you take the time to claw through:


"A history of three of the judges of King Charles I"
By Ezra Stiles

Section II ; "Their fecreted pilgimages…”
Page 71
“... Sperry told me that "The incident which caused them to leave the cave was this : the mountain being a haunt for wild animals, one night as the judges lay in bed, a panther or catamount, putting his head into the aperture of the cave, blazed his eyeballs in such a frightful manner as greatly...‎ Page 77
Appears in 10 books from 1794-2004



















Thursday, May 07, 2009

Burnt Swamp


The name "Burnt Swamp" has always
made me wonder if I'd see the "Indian Look" associated with it
in Woodbridge CT:





End of the Stone Row: